According to the US Department of Health and Human Services guidelines, children aged six and older need physical activity of at least an hour a day. The exercise should include either moderate or vigorous aerobic activity, with time devoted to strong activity at least three days a week. Besides, the children should also do muscle and bone strengthening at least thrice in seven days.
To enhance the growth and development of children, the department also recommended that children between three to five be physically active throughout the day. Parents should keep a tab on their kids’ physical activities and motivate them to participate in active play that includes a variety of activities. Exercise offers a host of benefits including improved aerobic fitness, muscle strength, and endurance for six to 17 year old kids.
Another study presented at ‘American Academy of Pediatrics 2018 National Conference & Exhibition’ last year, found that more than half of the United States children are not getting the recommended amount of weekly physical activity. Most of those who do meet the recommendations are exercising longer and for fewer days, risking burnout or repetitive injury risk.
“Exercise should be used as a vital sign of health. There are numerous advantages of physical activity. Asking these questions can open the door for clinicians to have important conversations with families on how to ensure that children get these benefits,” said abstract presenter Julie Young, a research assistant in the Division of Pediatric Sports Medicine, Nationwide Children’s Hospital.
The findings examined self-reported physical activity of 7,822 children over a three-year period. The children were seen at outpatient pediatric sports medicine clinics. Data indicates that only 5.2 per cent of children reported meeting the daily goals for physical activity. In addition, 49.6 per cent were insufficiently active, and 5 per cent were reported with no physical activity. The categories were based on the number of minutes per week in which children participated in physical activity based on the recommended 60 minutes per day or 420 minutes of activity per week.
Researchers also noted that physical activity increased with age, with younger children reporting less exercise. Early childhood physical activity is vital to develop motor skills and physical literacy, which can impact physical activity behaviours throughout life.