Health experts warn smog hazards to kids’, pregnant women’s health

LAHORE: Health professionals have raised alarms over the worsening air pollution and smog, urging immediate preventive measures to protect public health, especially children and pregnant women.

“Air pollution and smog are major threats to the health and lives of children, pregnant women, and the elderly. The health of our children is particularly at risk,” stated Prof Dr Al-Fareed Zafar, Principal of Amiruddin Medical College and Lahore General Hospital.

Dr Zafar explained that children are especially vulnerable due to their underdeveloped lungs and lower immunity, saying that exposure to polluted particles can severely impact their lung and brain development.

“Inhaling polluted air can damage children’s brain tissues, and for pregnant women, it increases the risk of premature births,” he added.

He further highlighted that elderly individuals, children, and women with pre-existing conditions such as diabetes and heart disease face an elevated risk of developing respiratory illnesses, asthma, and lung infections due to smog, which could be fatal.

Dr Zafar advised citizens to stay indoors, avoid taking children to outdoor areas on days with heavy smog, use face masks, drink ample water, consume coffee or tea, and frequently wash their face and eyes to prevent skin allergies and eye irritation.

Meanwhile, the University of Health Sciences (UHS) Board of Studies in Dentistry has approved a new integrated curriculum.

Starting from the 2024-25 academic year, the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) program will extend from four to five years, incorporating a dedicated clerkship year.

Public and private dental colleges will not charge additional fees for this year, aligning with international standards for practical training, the UHS board decided.

The UHS vice-chancellor described the curriculum as a “living document” that can be adapted to future needs, envisaging international recognition of Pakistani medical and dental degrees.