PMA for urgent steps to curb air pollution in Punjab

KARACHI: The Pakistan Medical Association (PMA) has expressed deep concern over Punjab's record-breaking air pollution levels, warning of its devastating impact, particularly on children under five, and suggesting immediate measures to overcome the environmental crisis. 
Air quality in cities like Lahore and Multan has surpassed World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines by more than 100 times, creating a public health crisis.
Children, especially those under five, are at heightened risk, with exposure to polluted air leading to respiratory diseases, impaired brain development, and an increased likelihood of premature births and low birth weights. 
The ongoing environmental crisis has also caused widespread educational disruption, with school closures in affected areas leading to significant learning losses for millions of children in Punjab.
A recent warning from UNICEF highlighted the severe health risks posed by pollution to over 11 million children, underscoring the urgent need for immediate, decisive action by the Punjab government.
The Pakistan Medical Association (PMA) has urged a comprehensive response to mitigate the ongoing air pollution crisis and to protect the health of children in the affected regions. The association has outlined several key measures aimed at tackling the root causes of pollution and ensuring sustainable improvements.
First and foremost, the PMA stresses the need to address the underlying sources of pollution. While it is evident that both agricultural and industrial activities play significant roles, a detailed analysis of specific pollution sources and their impacts is necessary for developing an effective strategy. Understanding these factors will enable authorities to implement targeted interventions.
The PMA also calls for the immediate enforcement of an air quality management plan, which should include stringent regulations on industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and agricultural waste, as well as other significant contributors to air pollution. Such regulations must be effectively monitored and enforced to achieve meaningful results.
Investment in public transportation is another crucial step advocated by the PMA. By enhancing cleaner and more efficient public transport systems, the reliance on private vehicles can be reduced, leading to a significant improvement in air quality over time.
Additionally, the PMA emphasizes the importance of allocating sufficient funds for pollution control. The Punjab government, in particular, is urged to dedicate resources to implement comprehensive measures and support research focused on understanding the impact of pollution on children's health. This investment is essential for creating and maintaining healthier environments.
Finally, PMA suggests public awareness campaigns as long-term solution, stressing the need to educate the public about the dangers of air pollution and encourage practices that help reduce emissions. Raising awareness will foster community participation and ensure that individuals take responsible actions to support pollution mitigation efforts.