Expert warns against silent threat posed by hepatitis B, C

LAHORE: Renowned gastroenterologist and Professor of Medicine at Mayo Hospital Lahore, Dr Israr-ul-Haq Toor, has raised alarm over the silent yet significant health risks posed by Hepatitis B and C viruses which could lead to chronic liver disease without exhibiting noticeable symptoms until substantial liver damage has occurred.
Addressing medical students, Dr Toor said nine out of ten individuals living with Hepatitis B or C are unaware of their condition, underscoring the critical need for regular screening.
Discussing the various types of hepatitis, Dr Toor explained that Hepatitis A and E typically present symptoms such as jaundice, vomiting, body aches, and fever. While these conditions generally resolve within 4–6 weeks with supportive care, rare cases may result in severe complications requiring intensive care.
He pointed out that Hepatitis A and E are commonly transmitted through contaminated water, whereas Hepatitis B and C spread via blood and blood-related products.
He strongly advised the public to adopt preventive measures, such as avoiding unnecessary injections and drips, steering clear of tattoos, and ensuring dental and surgical procedures are conducted in accredited facilities with proper sterilisation practices.
Dr Toor also emphasised the importance of vaccinations and regular health screenings to mitigate the risk of Hepatitis B and C. "Prioritising health and taking preventive actions can help curb the spread of these life-threatening diseases," he urged.