LAHORE: The ongoing smog crisis in Punjab has triggered a significant spike in health issues, with approximately 1.9 million patients visiting hospitals for treatment of eye, nose, and throat infections. The Health Department reported that Lahore alone has witnessed 129,000 new cases in just one month, exacerbating the public health burden.
According to official sources, the surge in patients suffering from eye-related ailments has become a pressing concern. Medical professionals have noted a noticeable increase in the rate of diseases linked to air pollution, with the disease incidence rate climbing from 5.41% in September to 5.74% in October. Additionally, the outpatient department (OPD) attendance in Lahore’s hospitals has swelled by 3.12%, reflecting the widespread impact on the population. Alarmingly, stroke cases have also seen a slight uptick, rising from 0.09% to 0.11%, underscoring the severe effects of prolonged exposure to hazardous air quality.
Background on Smog and Its Regional Impact
Smog, a noxious mix of air pollutants including ground-level ozone and particulate matter, poses severe health risks. Lahore, Pakistan’s second-largest city, frequently contends with hazardous smog levels during the winter season due to a combination of vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and the burning of agricultural waste. The phenomenon, often exacerbated by cross-border pollution from India where similar practices contribute to the problem, has resulted in poor air quality that ranks among the worst globally. This recurring environmental hazard not only strains the healthcare infrastructure but also compromises public health, necessitating urgent policy measures.
Health officials and the provincial government are advising people to take precautions to protect themselves from the smog. They recommend wearing masks and reducing time spent outdoors to lower the risk of health issues caused by the polluted air.