A new study conducted by the University of California San Francisco (UCSF), published in Family Process, reported around 50% of mothers with children who had Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) suffered from increased depressive symptoms over a period of 18 months, as compared to decreased rates (6-13.6%) in mothers of neurotypical children.
Additionally, their discovery also contrasted with previous research regarding the effect that parents with depression have on the mental health and behaviour of their children. They found that a mother’s high depressive symptoms did not necessarily lead to worsening behaviour of children over time, including in families with autistic children.
One-Sided Relationship
The researchers uncovered that behaviour problems in children led to increased symptoms of depression in mothers. Although, the case was not the same vice-versa; depression in mothers was not a predictive factor for behavioural problems in children later on. This realization is especially important in the context of mothers feeling guilty for their children’s diagnosis and symptoms. It serves as a reassurance for mothers that they are not alone in their struggle and that they are not to blame.
Lack of Prior Studies
While there have been studies that have observed the relationship between maternal depression and child behaviour problems, not many have done so in the context of families with autism. In households where a family member has autism, there is usually more marital conflict and higher levels of dissatisfaction within relationships, among other issues.
While the study noticed the direct link between chronic stress and maternal relationships with children with ASD, they did find that this was not the only defining feature. Numerous mothers also exhibited great closeness and positive interactions with their offspring. Such experiences can be employed by supportive programs to improve their care.
Stress Management
At the end of the study, stressful parents took mindfulness classes. It proved fruitful as parents felt relieved sharing mutual struggles and learning practical coping mechanisms. This helped boost their mental health. The researchers also emphasized the importance of emotional support for such families, for both parents and children. They also encouraged health practitioners to keep an eye out for distressed parents and offer resources to support them, especially for parents of children with special needs.