Updated guidelines for early diagnosis of mpox in children 

KARACHI: Common mpox symptoms among children include fever, headache, muscle pain, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes, followed by a rash that typically starts on the face and spreads across the body.

This was stated by Dr Irfan Habib, Medical Director at ChildLife Foundation, while releasing updated guidelines for the early detection and prevention of mpox in children, a viral infection that has sparked global concern.

Dr Irfan said, “These guidelines are aimed at helping parents, caregivers, and healthcare professionals recognise and prevent mpox in children at an early stage.”

He further said that unlike chickenpox, mpox lesions appear simultaneously and uniformly, beginning on the face before extending to other areas, stressing the importance of distinguishing mpox from illnesses like chickenpox, measles, or skin infections.

Dr Irfan said that mpox primarily spreads through close contact with an infected person or by touching contaminated objects, such as clothing or bedding.

“In settings where children are in close proximity, such as schools or daycare centres, understanding how the virus transmits is crucial,” he remarked.

On preventive measures, Dr Irfan recommended regular hand wash, surface cleaning, and avoiding close contact with individuals showing symptoms. “If Mpox is suspected, early consultation with a healthcare provider is essential. While there is no specific treatment, supportive care and symptom management at home are usually sufficient unless severe symptoms arise,” he advised.

The ChildLife Foundation aims to equip healthcare providers to swiftly identify mpox in children, ensuring the well-being of both patients and medical staff.

Dr Irfan said if child develops fever accompanied by a rash, it is necessary to seek medical advice promptly to ensure appropriate care.